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Biography

MAGDALENA FERNÁNDEZ
[1964, Venezuela]

Magdalena Fernández’s studies began in the fields of physics and mathematics; in 1982, she enrolled at the Universidad Católica Andrés Bello in Caracas. After two years at the university, she began exploring graphic design and traveled to Italy, where she studied with architect and designer A. G. Fronzoni. She worked as an independent graphic designer in Italy from 1990-2000. From this work, she developed a rigorous familiarity with line and structure. She began making stainless steel sculptures in the mid-1990s, anchoring them into the ground and inviting viewers to move in and around them. Her activation of the audience bears some relationship to the strong history of Venezuelan sculpture, especially to early interventions by Alejandro Otero and Jesús Rafael Soto.

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Fernández began using digital media to incorporate moving images into her work. She made a series of Dibujos móviles in 1998, followed soon after by a series of video installations called Pinturas móviles. In these, she referenced certain aspects of work by artists Piet Mondrian, Joaquín Torres-García, and Lygia Clark, along with Soto and Otero. However, she reinterpreted them, breaking down some of the authority of these canonical images and artists. There is, she argues, a dialectic of abstraction.

Indeed, many of Fernández’s abstractions look also to experience of the natural world. Using the organic forms of nature, Fernández adds sound and noises to playfully re-engage with how we experience these forms and how, by making them unstable, they can be transformed. “I believe instability deals with movement, with fracture, or with a possible transformation. Those thoughts have led to different formal results in my work, both in structural pieces and in videos. In fact, instability in my work is a physical event--an event that separates me from modernity,” she observes.

Fernández’s work has been shown in many solo exhibitions, including Rain: Magdalena Fernández at the Houston Cistern, Buffalo Bayou Park Cistern, Houston, Texas, USA (2017); Uprooting Architecture: Climas, IdeoBox Artspace, Miami, Florida, USA (2016);

Triptico de Venezuela: El Dibujo Fuera de Sí (1970-2014), Instituto de Canarias Cabrera Pinto, Tenerife, Spain (2014); Ecos, Museo Amparo, Puebla, Mexico and Museo de Arte Carrillo Gil (MACG), Mexico City, Mexico (2019); Magdalena Fernández, The Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA), Los Angeles, California, USA (2016); 2iPM009, Museum Haus Konstruktiv, Zurich, Switzerland (solo show within Complete Concrete) (2010), Patricia and Phillip Frost Art Museum, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA (2011), and Museum of Latin American Art (MoLAA), Long Beach, California, USA (2012); and Video Crossings: Magdalena Fernández, Phoenix Art Museum, Arizona, USA (2017).

Fernández’s work has also been included in numerous important group exhibitions, including La Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy (2009); Beyond the Supersquare, Bronx Museum of the Arts, New York, USA (2014); Pacific Standard Time: LA/LA; Video Art in Latin America, Getty Research Institute, Laxart, Los Angeles, California, USA (2017); Light and Atmosphere, Miami Art Museum (MAM), Florida, USA (2004); Arte Contemporáneo Venezolano: 1990-2004 en la Colección Cisneros, Museo de Arte Moderno de Bogotá (MAMBO), Colombia (2005); Contingent Beauty: Contemporary Art from Latin America, The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), Texas, USA (2015); and Constructed Dialogues: Selections from the Latin American Collection in the inaugural installation of the Nancy and Rich Kinder Building, The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), Texas, USA (2020).

Fernández’s works are represented in several major collections, such as the Blanton Museum of Art, The University of Texas at Austin, Texas, USA; Centre d’Art Contemporain Frank Popper, Marcigny, France; Colección Mercantil, Caracas, Venezuela;Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros (CPPC), Caracas, Venezuela and New York City, New York, USA; Galería de Arte Nacional (GAN), Caracas, Venezuela; Museo Municipal de Arte Moderno de Cuenca (MMAMCUENCA), Ecuador; Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía (MNCARS), Madrid, Spain; The Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA), Los Angeles, California, USA; The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), Texas, USA; Muzeum Sztuki w Łodzi (MS), Lodz, Poland; and Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM), Florida, USA.

Selected Solo Exhibitions

2022
Magdalena Fernández, Clavijero Cultural Center, Morelia, Mexico

2021
Exhibición de catálogos “Ecos” y “Estructuras Elásticas,” Galería Carmen Araujo Arte, Hacienda La Trinidad Parque Cultural, Caracas, Venezuela

2019
Magdalena Fernández: Ecos, Museo de Arte Carrillo Gil, Mexico City, Mexico
Magdalena Fernández: Ecos, Museo Amparo, Puebla, Mexico

2018
Estructuras Elásticas, Galería Carmen Araujo Arte, Caracas, Venezuela
Mares, instalación corporal, Teatro del Centro Cultural Chacao, Caracas, Venezuela

2017
Video Crossings: Magdalena Fernández, Phoenix Art Museum, AZ, USA
Magdalena Fernández: Flexible Structures, Sicardi Gallery, Houston, TX, USA

2016
Uprooting Architecture: Climas, ciclo. Arquitecturas del dessarraigo, IdeoBox Artspace, Miami, FL, USA
Magdalena Fernández, Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) Pacific Design Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA

2014
Magdalena Fernández, El dibujo fuera de Sí: Triptico de Venezuela (1970-2014), Instituto de Canarias Cabrera Pinto de la Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

2012
Grises: un proyecto de Magdalena Fernández, NC-Arte, Bogotá, Colombia
2iPM009, Museum of Latin American Art (MoLAA), Long Beach, CA, USA

2011
Mobile Geometry, Henrique Faría Fine Art, New York, NY, USA

2010
2iPM009, haus konstruktiv, Zürich, Switzerland (solo show within Complete Concrete)
1i010, Residencia de la Embajada de Francia, Caracas, Venezuela

2006
Superficies, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, Caracas, Venezuela
Surfaces, Cisneros Fontanals Art Foundation (CIFO), Miami, FL, USA

2003
1i003 Site Specific, Banco Mercantil, Caracas, Venezuela

2000
2000 Lineas, Pedro Cera Gallery, Lisbon, Portugal
2i000, Galleria Disegno Arte Contemporanea, Mantova, Italy
4i000, Museo Alejandro Otero, Caracas, Venezuela

1998
Aires, Sala Mendoza, Caracas, Venezuela

1997
2i997, Museo de Arte Moderno Jesús Soto, Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela

1996
1i996, Centro Verifica 8+1, Venice-Mestre, Italy

1993
Estructuras, Sala Mendoza, Caracas, Venezuela

1991
Aspettando la parola, Town Hall of Castiglione delle Stiviere, Italy

Selected Public Collections

Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, TX, USA

Centre d´Art Contemporain Frank Popper, Marcigny, France

Cisneros Fontanals Art Foundation (CIFO), Miami, FL, USA

Colección Alejandro Ramírez Magaña, Mexico City, Mexico

Colección Allegro, Caracas, Venezuela

Colección Cisneros, Caracas, Venezuela

Colección D.O.P., Caracas, Venezuela

Colección Isabel y Agustin Coppel (CIAC), Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico

Colección Mercantil, Caracas, Venezuela

Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros (CPPC), Venezuela / USA 

Colección Sayago & Pardon, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Fundación de Museos Nacionales, Caracas, Venezuela

Galería de Arte Nacional, Caracas, Venezuela

Municipio de Netanya, Herzliyya, Israel

Museo de Arte Moderno de Cuenca, Ecuador

Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain

Museo Soto, Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela

Museum of Contemporary Art (MoCA), Los Angeles, CA, USA

Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), TX, USA

Museum Sztuki w Lodzi, Lodz, Poland

Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM), FL, USA