Gego
1912-1994, born Germany
Gego

Gego was born in Hamburg, Germany, in 1912. Gego received a degree in architecture from the University of Stuttgart in 1938, but in 1939 she was forced to leave Germany and emigrated to Venezuela. Between 1940 and 1944 she worked as a freelance architect and also as an industrial designer. In 1952 she moved to Tarma, on the coast, where she experimented with watercolors, monotypes, and wood engravings until her return to Caracas in 1956. There, using pure abstraction as her starting point, she addressed problems of sculptural space; in 1958 she explored the formal possibilities of projecting planes, modules, and parallel lines onto curved surfaces, and exhibited her first sculptures at the gallery-bookstore Cruz del Sur. The following year, the Museum of Modern Art in New York purchased her sculpture Sphere, and she exhibited in the Venezuelan Pavilion at the Brussels International Fair.

 

In 1960, during a brief residence in New York, she met the constructivist sculptor Naum Gabo and the Bauhaus artists Josef and Annie Albers. She subsequently experimented with printing and engraving techniques even as she continued her work in sculpture. Starting in the 1960s she taught at the school of architecture of the Universidad Central de Venezuela and at the Escuela de Artes Plásticas Cristóbal Rojas. Her first individual show was held at the Museo de Bellas Artes in Caracas in 1961; in 1962 she installed a sculpture at the headquarters of the Banco Industrial de Venezuela, and then traveled to the United States for a brief visit. She helped found the Instituto de Diseño Neumann in Caracas, where she taught from 1964 to 1977. In 1969, with Gerd Leufert, she completed the murals for the headquarters of the Instituto Nacional de Cooperación Educativa (INCE). In 1970 she prepared the first sample of her series Chorros (Streams), which consisted of suspended aluminum rods, and in 1972 she constructed Cuerdas (Cords), a sculpture-installation consisting of suspended nylon and stainless-steel strips, for the Parque Central architectonic complex in Caracas.

 

From the 1970s to the 1980s she completed important, architecturally integrated sculpture for public buildings, residences, and shopping malls while continuing to experiment with printing, design, and engraving techniques. During the 1980s Gego distanced her work from the constructivist models that depended on a preconceived idea, and began to use random procedures and “poor” materials such as industrial scraps and metals. Her series of suspended sculptures Dibujos sin papel (Drawings without Paper) and her series Bichos (Creatures) also date from the 1980s, as does her Reticulárea ambiental. Her last, extremely significant work was Tejeduras (Weavings), in which small fields of orthogonal lines woven with strips of paper simultaneously summarized the matrices of classic abstraction and combined them with the heretofore unknown techniques of this singular artist.

 

Gego has exhibited widely. Selected solo exhibitions: Gego: Between Transparency and the Invisible, The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, The Drawing Center, New York, New York and Museo de Arte Latinoamericano de Buenos Aires (MALBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina (2006-2007); Gego, Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA), Barcelona, Spain; Gego Museo Serralves, Museu de Arte Contemporanea, Porto, Portugal: Questioning the Line: Gego 1955-1990, The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Museo de Arte Contemporaneo de Monterrey (MARCO), Monterrey, Mexico and Museo de Arte Contemporaneo Rufino Tamayo, Mexico City, Mexico (2000-2002) Selected group exhibitions: MoMA 1965; New Haven 1966; New York 1967; Caracas 1980; Caracas 1988; New York 1988; New York 1993; Milwaukee 1995; São Paulo Bienal 1996; Rio de Janeiro 1996; Caracas 1977; Los Angeles 1999; Barcelona/London 2000.
 

Gego's work is included in many prominent international private and public collections including: Cisneros Collection, Caracas, Venezuela; DAROS Latinamerica Collection, Zürich, Switzerland; Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela; Museo de Arte Moderno Jesús Soto, Ciudad Bolivar; Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, USA; MoMA, New York; New York Public Library; and Pratt Graphic Art Center, New York, among many others.

Solo Exhibitions

2012: Gego: Origin and Encounter, Mastering the Space
Gego, obra abierta. Testimonios y vigencia, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, Venezuela
Gego: Procedencia y Encuentro, Sala Mendoza, Universidad Metropolitana, Caracas, Venezuela
2007: Gego: Between Transparency and the Invisible, The Drawing Center, New York, New York

2006: Gego, Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA), Barcelona, Spain
Gego, Museo Serralves, Museu de Arte Contemporânea, Porto, Portugal
Gego, Entre la Transparencia y lo Invisible, Museo de Arte Latinoamericano de Buenos Aires (MALBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
2005: Gego: Between Transparency and the Invisible, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas
2004: GeGo: Anudamientos, Sala Mendoza, Caracas, Venezuela
2003: Gego, Gertrud Goldschmidt, Sicardi Gallery, Houston, Texas
2000-02: Gego - Works on Paper, 1962-1191; Frederico Seve Gallery, Latincollector, New York, New York
Gego 1955 - 1990, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas
Questioning the Line: Gego 1955 - 1990; The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), Texas; Cuestionando la línea: Gego 1955 - 1990; Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey MARCO, Monterrey, Mexico; Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Rufino Tamayo, Mexico City, Mexico
1996: Gego, Drawings, Engravings, Weavings, Centro Cultural Consolidado, Caracas, Venezuela
1994: Gego, A Look at Her Work; Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, Venezuela
1990: Weavings, Galería Sotavento, Caracas, Venezuela
1988: Gego Recent Works, Galería Sotavento, Caracas, Venezuela.
1985: Drawing without paper, Museo de Barquisimeto, Barquisimeto, Venezuela
1984: Drawing without paper, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
1981: Environmental (permanent installation), Galería de Arte Nacional, Caracas, Venezuela
1980: Variations of Environmental (poem by Alfredo Silva Estrada in Gego’s honor), Cadafe Room, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, Venezuela
1977: Gego, Museo de Arte Contemporaneo de Caracas, Venezuela
1975: Gego. Drawings for Projects, Instituto de Diseño, Fundación, Neumann INCE, Caracas, Venezuela
1973: Recent Drawings, Galería Conkright, Caracas, Venezuela
1972: Structures [Double Curves], Galería Conkright, Caracas, Venezuela
1971: Gego, Sculpture and Drawing, Betty Parsons Gallery, New York, New York
Gego, Sculptures 1971, Galería Conkright, Caracas, Venezuela
1970: Recent Works, Galería Conkright, Caracas, Venezuela
Gego Drawings, The Graphics Gallery, San Francisco, California
1969: Environmental, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
1968: On paper. Lithographs by Gego, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
Drawings by Gego, Galería Conkright, Caracas, Venezuela
Lithographs by Gego Galería UD, Bogota, Colombia
1967: Gego: Sculptures, 1957 - 1967, Bogota, Colombia
Gego: Sculptures, Galería Conkright, Caracas, Venezuela
1964: The Never Projected, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
1963: Lines and Inter-lines. Engravings and Drawing by Gego, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
1961: Recent Drawings by Gego, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
1958: Gego. Sculptures and Gouaches, Librería Cruz del Sur, Caracas, Venezuela

Group Exhibitions

2012: Constructed Dialogues: Concrete, Geometric, and Kinetic Art from the Latin American Art Collection, The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas
Inminencia de las Poéticas, 30th São Paulo Biennial, São Paulo, Brazil
2010: Mind and Matter: Alternative Abstractions, 1940s to Now, Museum of Modern Art, New York, New York.

Geometric Illusion, Frederico Seve Gallery - Latincollector, New York, New York
Liquid Lines: Exploring the Language of Contemporary Metal, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas
Constructive Spirit: Abstract Art in South and North America, The Newark Museum, Newark, New Jersey
2009: North Looks South: Building the Latin American Art Collection, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas
Sites of Latin American Abstraction, Molaa Museum of Latin American Art, Long Beach, California
Chiharu Shiota/GEGO, Robert Goff Gallery, New York, New York
1969, P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center, New York, New York
Ruth Asawa and Artes Latinos, Tobey C. Moss Gallery, Los Angeles, California
The Line is a Sign, Frederico Seve Gallery - Latincollector, New York, New York
Tiempo como materia, Collección MACBA, Nuevas incorporaciones, Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA), Barcelona, Spain
Explorando el sur – El universalismo constructivo y otras tendencias en América Latina, Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo (MEIAC), Badajoz, Spain
2008: Peripheral vision and collective body, MUSEION - Museo d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Bolzano, Italy
El círculo, Galería Elvira González, Madrid, Spain
2007: Description and image - Tamaño Real, Galería Cayón, Madrid, Spain
New Perspectives in Latin American Art, 1930 - 2006: Selections from a Decade of Acquisitions, Museum of Modern Art, New York, New York
La Presencia - The Presence of Latin American Art in California Collections, Museum of Latin American Art, Long Beach, California
2006: Estrecho Dudoso, Museo de Arte y Diseño Contemporáneo, San Jose, California
Estrecho Dudoso, Fundación ARS TEOR/éTica, San Jose, California
Twice Drawn, The Frances Young Tang Teaching Museum and Art Gallery at Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York
Bienal del Aire, Museo Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas Sofía Imber, Caracas, Venezuela
Marked Pages - Exhibition of Drawings, Sicardi Gallery, Houston, Texas
Feeling the Line, Marian Goodman Gallery, New York, New York
Webs, Loops and Skeins in Modern Contemporary Art, The RISD Museum - University of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island
Cruz-Diez, Gego, Maggi, Soto & Tomasello; Sicardi Gallery, Houston, Texas
2005: Time Lines, Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen, Düsseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany
A contra corriente - Mira Schendel, Gego y Lygia Pape, Fundación ARS TEOR/éTica, San Jose, California
Brought to Light: Recent Acquisitions in Latin American Art, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Texas
Tropical Abstraction, Stedelijk Museum Bureau Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2004: Parallel Stories: Venezuelan & Brazilian Abstract Constructive Art, Sicardi Gallery, Houston, Texas
Medientechnolgie, Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie, Karlsruhe, Germany; Neue Galerie Graz am Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz, Austria
Diálogos: Arte Latinoamericano del siglo XIX y XX, Colección Cisneros de Venezuela, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago, Chile
Inverted Utopias: Avant-Garde Art in Latin America, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Houston, Texas
Beyond Geometry - Experiments in Form 1940s-70s; Miami Art Museum, Miami, Florida; Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California
Arte y utopía - La acción restringida, Museu d´Art Contemporani de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
MoMA at El Museo. Latin American and Caribbean Art from the Collection of the Museo, El Museo del Barrio, New York, New York
2003: Ruth Vollmer and Gego: Thinking the Line, ZKM, Karlsruhe, Germany
Geo-metrías - Abstracción geométrica latinoamericana en la Colección Cisneros, Museo Nacional de Artes Visuales, Montevideo, Uruguay
50th International Art Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy
2001: Geometric Abstraction: Latin American Art in the Patricia Phelps de Cisneros Collection, Fogg Museum at Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts
2000: Force Field: Phases of the Kinetic, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Force Fields: Phases of the Kinetic, Hayward Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Versiones del Sur, Heterotropías: Medio siglo sin lugar, 1916 - 1968, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain.
Raumkörper - Netze und andere Gebilde, Art Basel, Switzerland
1999: Del Siglo que se Va, Doce Artistas del S.XX, Espacios Unión, Caracas, Venezuela
Masterworks of Twentieth-Century Latin American Art, Biarritz, France
The Experimental Exercise of Freedom: Lygia Clark, Hélio Oiticica, Gego, Mathias Goeritz & Mira Schendel, The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, California
Visual Trajectory, 1899 - 1999, Galería de Arte Nacional, Caracas, Venezuela
1998: Black and White, Gego and Leufert, Galería de Arte Nacional, Caracas, Venezuela
1997: The Invention of Continuity, Galería de Arte Nacional, Caracas, Venezuela
Re-Readymade, Museo Alejandro Otero, Caracas, Venezuela
Re-Aligning Vision: Alternative Currents in South American Drawings; The Neighborhood Museum, New York; Arkansas Art Center, Little Rock, Arkansas; Archer M. Huntington Art Gallery at the University of Texas at Austin, Texas; Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela; Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey, Mexico; Miami Art Museum, Miami, Florida
1996: XXIII Bienal Internacional de São Paulo, Sala Especiales, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Lime, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, Venezuela.
Inside the visible, An Elliptical Traverse of 20th Century Art (In, Of, and From the Feminine), The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, Massachusetts; National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, DC; White-Chapel, London, United Kingdom; Art Gallery of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
1995: Latin American Women Artists, 1915 - 1995, Milwaukee Museum of Art, Wisconsin
The Prodigious Decade, Venezuelan Art during the Sixties, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
Iron Women in Homage to Gego, Sala Cultural Corpoven, Caracas, Venezuela
1992: Latin American Artists of the Twentieth Century, Plaza de Armas, Seville, Spain
1990: Weavings, Galería Sotavento, Caracas, Venezuela.
1989: Art for a Fiftieth Anniversary, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
Art from Bolivarian Regions in Venezuela, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
1988: Art of America, Selected Pieces of the Collection, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
Interaction on Another Scale, Galería Sotavento, Caracas, Venezuela.
The Imagination of Transparency, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
The Latin Spirit: Art and Artists in United States, 1920 - 1970, The Bronx Museum of Art, New York, New York; El Paso Museum of Art, El Paso, Texas; San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego, California; Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Center for the Arts, Vero Beach, Florida
1986: Integration, the Space, the Plane, Galería Los Espacios Cálidos, Ateneo de Caracas, Venezuela
Urban Caracas, Museo de Artes La Rinconada, Caracas, Venezuela
1985: Art in Metal, Galería Miguel & Fuenmayor, Caracas, Venezuela
Escultura 85 - Encuentro Nacional de Escultores, Fundarte, Consejo Municipal y Gobernación de Distrito Federal, Caracas, Venezuela
1984: Second Sculpture Biennial, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Francisco Narvaez, Porlamar, Venezuela
Venezuelan Sculptors Honor Rómulo Gallegos, Consejo Municipal del Distrito Federal, Caracas, Venezuela
Acquisitions and Donations, 1982 - 1983, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
16 from A to Z, Galería Miguel & Fuenmayor, Caracas, Venezuela
1983: Four Decades of American Painting and Sculpture in Venezuelan Collections: 1940 - 1980, Museo de Arte La Rinconada, Caracas, Venezuela
1981: New Draftsmen-Women in Venezuela, CANTV, Caracas, Venezuela.
Spielraum-Raumspiele, Alte Oper, Frankfurt, Germany
Taller de Artistas Gráficos Asociados (TAGA), Venezuelan Embassy, Paris, France
1980: Matter and Form, Comandancia General de las FFAA, Caracas, Venezuela
1979: Venezuelan Graphics, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela.
Venezuelan Constructive Art 1945-1965. Genesis and Development, Galería de Arte Nacional, Caracas, Venezuela
VIP Rooms, Aeropuerto Internacional Simón Bolivar, Maiqueta, Venezuela
1978: A Short History of Drawing in Venezuela, Estrudio Actual, Caracas, Venezuela
Venezuelan Symposium in Paris, UNESCO, Paris, France
12 Venezuelan Artists in the Collection, Dacafe Room, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, Venezuela
Contemporary Sculpture in Venezuela, Galería de Arte Nacional, Caracas, Venezuela
The Hand, The Silk, The Color - The Cobalto Workshop, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, Venezuela
1977: New Propositions, Casa de Bello, Caracas, Venezuela
Venezuelan Contemporary Art, Galería de Arte Nacional, Caracas, Venezuela
Expo-Grafica Venezolana, Galleria Maarconi, Rome, Italy
Current Art of Latin America, Centro Cultural de la villa de Madrid, Spain
1976: A Tribute to Pablo Neruda, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
75 Artists - The Estuardo Maldonado Collection, Museo del Banco Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador
Inauguration of the New Wing of the Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
A Brief History of Engraving on Metal, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
Plastic Arts in Venezuela, 1976 Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
1975: Propositions for Architecture - An Encounter Between Plastic Artists and Architects, Living Art Gallery, Caracas, Venezuela
A Brief History of Engraving on Metal, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
Connections and Contrasts in Venezuelan Painting, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
Art ’75, Galería Adler Castillo, Caracas, Venezuela
7th Biennale Internationale de la Tapisserie, Musée Cantonal des Beaux Arts, Lausanne, Switzerland
Gego, Otero y Negret, Galería Adler Castillo, Caracas, Venezuela
1972: Plastic Arts in Venezuela, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
Group Exhibition, Galería Conkright, Caracas, Venezuela
Drawing, Sala Mendoza, Caracas, Venezuela
1971: Tamarind: A Renaissance of Lithography, Exhibition from the Tamarind Lithography Workshop, Los Angeles, California
Second Annual Shasta College Invitational, Shasta College Art Department, Reading, California
1970: First Latin American Engraving Biennial of San Juan, Puerto Rico
41st International Exhibition, Northwest Printmakers, Seattle Art Museum Pavilion, Seattle, Washington
1969: Drawings, Galería Conkright, Caracas, Venezuela
Kinetic Art and Its Origins, Ateneo de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela
Latin America: New Paintings and Sculpture - Juan Downey, Agustin Fenández, Gego, Gabriel Morera, Center for Inter-American Relations Art Gallery, New York, New York
1968: Three Engravers; Gego, Chacon, Guevara, Galería XX2, Caracas, Venezuela
Sculpture, Mural and Fountains at Hemis Fair ’68, San Antonio Fair Inc., San Antonio, Texas
XXIX Salón Oficial Anal de Arte Venezolano,Dibujo Grabado, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
Sculpture and its Possibilities, 1968, Museo de Ciencias Naturales, Caracas, Venezuela
New Dimensions in Lithography - An exhibition recently selected from The Tamarind Lithography Workshop, Fisher and Quinn Galleries, Southern California University, California
Painting and Engraving in Venezuela Today, Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango, Bogota, Colombia
Color and Movement, Galería Conkright, Caracas, Venezuela
1967: XXVII Salón Oficial Annual de Arte Venezolano, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
17 Venezuelan Artists, Galería de Arte de la Universidad, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas
Recent Latin American Art, Museum of Modern Art, New York, New York
Dutch Festival, Madurodam, The Hague, The Netherlands
XII Salón D’Empaire de Pintura y Escultura, Consejo Municipal de Maracaibo, Venezuela
Grabados 1967, Fundación Eugenio Mendoza Exhibition Hall, Caracas, Venezuela
Confrontation 67, Ateneo de Caracas, Venezuela
Tapestries from the Fundación Neumann Workshop, Sala Mendoza, Caracas, Venezuela
1966: Art of Latin America Since Independence (itinerant exhibition organized by the University of Texas at Austin), Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut; University of Texas Art Museum, Austin, Texas; San Francisco Museum of Art, California; La Jolla Museum of Art, California; Isaac Delgado Museum of Art, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Movement and Color, Galería Conkright, Caracas, Venezuela
The Persistence of Images 1945 - 1955, Galería XX2, Caracas, Venezuela
1964: White on White, The Contemporaries, New York
Print: The Image and the Means. Grunwald Graphic Art Foundation, UCLA Art Gallery, Los Angeles, California
Works Awarded Prizes at the National Drawing and Engraving Exhibitions, Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
One Hundred Contemporary Prints, Pratt Graphic Art Center, Jewish Museum, New York, New York
Third Exhibition Hall of Young Sculptors, Nach Schwäbischem Rezept am Broadway Litographiert, Amerika Haus Stuttgart, Germany
Venezuelan, Glass Gallery, New York, New York
Venezuelan Engravers, Fundación Eugenio Mendoza, Exhibition Hall, Caracas, Venezuela
The Braniff International Airways Collection, University of Texas at Austin
Seventh National Exhibition of Drawing and Engraving, Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas
Sculpture Exhibition Hall, Ateneo de Caracas, Venezuela
1963: 2nd Bienial Exhibition, Drawing U.S.A. 63, Saint Paul Art Center, Minnesota
2nd Exhibition Hall of Young Sculptors, Galería G, Caracas, Venezuela.
Vth National Exhibition of Drawing and Engraving, Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
Venezuelan Geometric Sculpture 1950 - 1960, Galería de Arte del INCIBA, Caracas, Venezuela
Ier Bienal Americana de Grabado, Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Untitled, Galleria Profili, Milan, Italy
Art Annual, Geigy Chemical Gallery, New York, New York
1962: IV National Exhibition of Drawing and Engraving, Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
1961: Graphic1, Graphic and Advertising Art, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas
XII Salón Oficial Annual de Arte Venezolano, Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela
From Rodin to Our Times, Fundación Eugenio Mendoza, Caracas, Venezuela
Permanent Exhibition, Galería G, Caracas, Venezuela
Untitled, Galería El Muro, Caracas, Venezuela
1960: Painting and Sculpture Acquisitions 1959, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York, New York
Recent Sculpture, David Herbert Gallery, New York, New York
New Names, Betty Parson’s Gallery, New York, New York
1959: XX Salón Oficial Annual de Arte Venezolano, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
Painting and Sculpture by Professors at the School of Architecture, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
1st National Drawing and Engraving Exhibition, Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
Exhibition-Auction, Concert Hall, Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
1958: Exhibition-Auction in Honor of the School Founders of 1936, Escuela de Artes Plásticas y Artes Aplicadas Cristóbal Rojas, Caracas, Venezuela
XIX Salón Oficial Annual de Arte Venezolano, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
Drawings, Sculptures, Pottery of Venezuela, Venezuelan Pavilion at the Brussels International Fair, Brussels, Belgium
Fundación Cristóbal Rojas, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, Venezuela
First Christmas Fair, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, organized by the Museo de Bellas Artes Friends Society, Caracas, Venezuela
1955: XVI Salón Oficial Annual de Arte Venezolano, Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela
Collages and Poems, Galería Grupo Sardio, Caracas, Venezuela
A Tribute to Soto, Centro Progesional del Este, Caracas, Venezuela
Abstract Art in Venezuela, Galería Don Hatch, Caracas, Venezuela
1954: XV Salón Oficial Annual de Arte Venezolano, Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela

Architecturally Integrated Works

Banco Industrial de Venezuela, main building, Caracas (1962)

Sculpture, Aluminum tubes, 10 m high (1962)
Centro Comercial Cediaz, Caracas. Torre Cediaz, iron, nylon ropes and neon, 24.5 m high (1967)
Centro Comercial Chacaito, Caracas, Aerial Structure
Structural assembly, galvanized aluminum and nylon ropes, 9 x 9 m (1968)
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Ceintificas (IVIC), Miranda State, Five Screens, Steel and anodized aluminum tubes, 3.50 x 7m (1968 - 1971)
INCE main building, Caracas, Mural INCE (Southeast façade)
Aluminum plates, enameled steel supports (1969)
INCE main building, Caracas, Mural INCE (Northwest façade)
Anodized aluminum tubes, mosaic wall background (1969)
Parque Central, Caracas, Cuerdas, Nylon ropes, aluminum, iron and copper joints, 17 x 20m (extending 4 levels) (1972)
Pasaje Concodia, Caracas, Nube (environmental net), Aluminum tubes and bronze joints, 4.30 x 4.30x 3m (1974)
La Hoyada subway station, Caracas. Cuadrilátero, Aluminum tubes and iron joints, 3 x 5 x 5m (1982)

Awards

First Class honor, of the Order of Andrés Bello, Venezuela (1981)

National Visual Arts Prize, Venezuela (1979)
Acquisition Prize, Salón la artes Plásticas en Venezuela, Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas (1976)
Orden Andrés Bello (medal), Venezuela (1976)
Work Scholarship, Exhibition Hall of Visual Arts in Venezuela, Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela (1972)
National Prize in Drawing, 19th Annual Official Exhibition of Drawing and Engraving, Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela (1968)
Acquisition Prize, XXVIII Salón Oficial Anual de Arte Venezolano, Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela (1967)
First Prize (Sculpture), XII Salón D’Empaire de Pintura Escultura, Maracaibo (1967)
Work Scholarship, “Artist Fellow,” the Tamarind Lithography Workshop, Los Angeles, California (1966)
Scholarship, Council for Scientific and Humanist Development (CDCH) of the Universidad Central de Venezuela, to specialize in architecture-related teaching systems in institutes throughout the U.S. and Europe (England, Germany and Switzerland) (1962-63)
First Prize in Drawing, Fourth National Exhibition of Drawing and Engraving, Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas (1962)

Collections

Alte Oper, Frankfurt, Germany

AT&T Art Collection, New Jersey
Banco Industrial de Venezuela, Caracas
Cisneros Collection, Caracas
DAROS Latin American Collection, Zürich
El Rancho High School, California
Facultad de Arquitectura Urbanismo, Universidad Central de Venezuela
Fundación Banco Mercantil, Caracas
Fundación Polar, Caracas
Galería de Arte Nacional, Caracas
Grunwald Art Center, Los Angeles
Iowa State University (Film Department), Iowa City
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, Caracas
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Francisco Narváez, Porlamar
Museo de Arte Moderno Jesús Soto, Ciudad Bolivar
Museo de Barquisimeto, Barquisimeto
Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
Museum of Modern Art, New York
New York Public Library, New York
Pratt Graphic Art Center, New York
Taller de Artistas Gráficos Asociados, Caracas
University of Texas at Austin
Private collections in Venezuela, United States, Germany, Australia, Ecuador and Colombia

 

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